Political climate
Austria is a federal republic. It is divided into nine provinces and each has its own provincial assembly and government. The Federal Assembly, which has a similar structure to the Australian Federal Parliament, comprises the Lower House (the ‘Nationalrat’) with members elected for four years, and the Upper House (the ‘Bundesrat’) with members elected by the provincial assemblies.
The Federal President, elected by popular vote for six years, is the Head of State. The President, Dr Heinz Fischer, carries out representative functions and generally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, led by the Federal Chancellor.
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