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Czech Republic

Czech Republic profile

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(Last updated: 3 Mar 2012)

Current business situation

Australians planning to travel to the Czech Republic are advised to consult Smartraveller, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) travel advice service.

It is recommended that Australians visiting the country register with the Australian Embassy in Warsaw. To register online please visit: www.orao.dfat.gov.au

Country overview

Capital city: Prague
Surface area: 79,000 sq km
Population: 10.5 million
Official language(s): Czech
Head of State: President HE Mr Václav Klaus
Head of Government: Prime Minister Mr Petr Nečas
Australian exports to the Czech Republic: A$102 million
Australian imports from the Czech Republic: A$298 million
The Czech Republic's principal export destinations: Germany, Slovak Republic, Poland
The Czech Republic's principal import sources: Germany, China, Poland

(Source: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade - Country economic fact sheet)

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Economic climate

The Czech economy is making a solid recovery after the global financial crisis, although tempered by the challenging international business environment.

The Czech Republic is amongst the most stable and wealthy of the post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. Maintaining an open investment climate has been a key element of the Czech Republic's transition from a communist, centrally planned economy to a functioning free market economy. As a member of the European Union, with an advantageous location in the centre of Europe, a relatively depressed cost structure, and a well-qualified workforce, the Czech Republic is an attractive destination country for foreign direct investment as well as for pilot projects prior to expansion to other Central and Eastern European countries. Prior to its European Union (EU) accession in 2004, the Czech government harmonised its laws and regulations with those of the EU.

Since the Czech Republic entered the EU, the range of trade and investment opportunities has been growing. Expectations are that exporters will continue to profit from the Czech Republic's economic transformation, as major upgrades of pollution control equipment, telecommunications equipment and services, energy production and distribution, housing and municipal infrastructure and medical services continue.

There are increasing opportunities for Australian business in:

  • Services, especially franchising
  • IT (smart card applications, e-government, e-business)
  • Automotive industry (components and spare parts, R&D)
  • Education and training
  • Healthcare
  • Biotechnologies
  • Nanotechnologies
  • Infrastructure

For the latest key economic indicators and statistics, please see the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade country economic fact sheet.

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Political climate

Political and social situation in the Czech Republic has been stable since it was established in 1993.

The Czech Republic is a pluralist, multi-party parliamentary representative democracy with the Prime Minister as Head of Government. The Parliament is bicameral, where the Chamber of Deputies or Lower House has 200 members elected for four years and the Senate or Upper House has 81 members elected for six years, with one-third of senators replaced every two years.

The Czech Republic joined the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in 1995, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1999 and the European Union (EU) in 2004.

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Trade relations and statistics

Please see the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade country economic fact sheet for key trade statistics.

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Sidebar Content

Bribery of foreign public officials

Bribery of foreign public officials is a crime. Australian individuals and companies can be prosecuted in Australia for bribing foreign officials when overseas.

More information

OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

Multinational Enterprises should be aware of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises that provide voluntary principles and standards for responsible business behaviour in a variety of areas, consistent with applicable domestic laws. These Guidelines are endorsed and promoted by the Australian Government. For more information, go to the AusNCP website.

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