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New Zealand

Education to New Zealand

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(Last updated: 13 Jul 2007)

Trends and opportunities

The market

The New Zealand primary and secondary schooling systems market comprises state, private and integrated schools and is divided into the levels:

  • Years 1–6: Primary School (ages 5–10)
  • Years 7–8: Intermediate School (ages 11–12)
  • Years 9–13: Secondary School (ages 13–17)

The New Zealand Government fully funds state schools and provides some funding to private schools. Integrated schools are previously private schools of a type that incorporates a special character (generally a philosophical or religious belief) that integrate into the state system and receive state funding.


Of total students in primary and secondary schooling, approximately:

  • 85 per cent attend state schools
  • 10 per cent attend state integrated schools
  • 3.5 per cent attend private (or independent) schools

The percentage of students attending private schools is decreasing. This reflects the number of private schools becoming integrated schools.


Some state schools are dual-language Maori-medium schools – schools that conduct Maori bilingual/immersion programs. The goal is to produce students who are fluent in both Maori and English.


Most state schools are co-educational at the primary and intermediate level. About 10 per cent of state secondary schools are single-sex.


The tertiary education sector in New Zealand comprises:

  • eight universities
  • 24 polytechnics (TAFE equivalents)
  • four colleges of education and
  • three Wananga (Maori Institutes)

In addition, there are several thousand private training organisations, over 800 of which are private training establishments (PTEs) registered with the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.


The majority of PTEs are companies (63 per cent), with most of the rest being trusts (21 per cent) or incorporated societies (14 per cent). Some PTEs have a Maori (19 per cent) or Pacific Islands (4 per cent) focus.


In terms of structure, training and subject focus, PTEs cover:

  • Vocational training (29 per cent)
  • Employment preparation/second chance education (20 per cent)
  • Corporate/fee for service (24 per cent)
  • Employer-based training (9 per cent)
  • English as a second language (8 per cent)
  • Christian education (5 per cent)
  • Academic/degrees and Level 7 diplomas (5 per cent)

Opportunities

Opportunities for Australian exporters in the New Zealand education industry include:

  • Education programs – adapted from the Australian market or developed specifically for the New Zealand market.
  • Vocational, skills or employment training programs – servicing organisations in New Zealand, either directly, or through partnerships with local training providers.
  • Tertiary education distance learning – providing premium distance learning alternatives, graduate programs with strong competitive points and vocational training with unique benefits. 
  • Corporate training – providing training to existing Australian-based client’s New Zealand subsidiaries. Joint ventures or partnerships are worth considering.  
  • Educational resources – new resources, new learning and teaching techniques plus attendant support material and effective educational software.

Competitive environment

All the providers have been operating in a de-centralised, highly competitive environment for the past 10 years. The fees Australian providers charge will be comparable to New Zealand alternatives.


The current government has signalled an intention to make considerable changes, reducing competition and encouraging co-operation.


Over 200 of the 800-plus registered PTEs receive funds from the government.


Recognised by the Minister of Education for funding purposes are 13 institutions, registered as PTEs, which provide services considered to be significant to the national interest (eg. Schools of Dance & Drama, National Association of English for Speakers of Other Languages, and Home Tutors).


At present, there are also 11 government agencies recognised as government training establishments because they provide education and training for significant numbers of their employees.

More information

Visit the Ministry of Education website for more information of New Zealand Government education policy and plans.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

Under the Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) or commonly (CER) any product that has 50 per cent or more Australian content may enter New Zealand duty free. Depending upon the product, Australia has (up to) a 15 per cent tariff advantage over other countries.


Goods and services tax (GST) at 12.5 per cent applies to all products, both local and imported. GST is levied at each point of sale. In the case of imported goods, New Zealand Customs collects the GST (based on the cost, insurance and freight (CIF) value) at point of entry before releasing the goods.


The Chambers of Commerce can arrange a carnet in advance for non-saleable show or sample goods otherwise GST applies. To receive a refund for GST paid on show or sample goods, the Australian company would have to register for GST in New Zealand (or use a customs agent or associated company registered for GST in New Zealand). 


Suppliers of goods and services must register for GST if their gross turnover exceeds NZ$40,000.


New Zealand Customs have a system of pre-lodgement to allow imported goods to go through a pre-arrival customs clearance after providing information including:

  • flight/shipping number and date
  • house airway bill number/bill of lading
  • number of packages
  • gross weight
  • freight charges
  • freight payment arrangements (pre-paid or on collection)

The May 1998 changes in the Copyright Act 1994 meant that New Zealand no longer prohibited parallel importing of products. This means authorised distributors may no longer have exclusive distribution rights in New Zealand over copyright products sourced overseas.


There is no duty or GST on the transfer of knowledge electronically (ie. over the Internet).


Australian providers wanting to deliver accredited courses in New Zealand must:

Australian companies can partner with an accredited New Zealand provider however; the qualification will usually be awarded in the name of the local provider. There are no restrictions on the delivery of non-accredited courses.


Training providers should consult NZQA directly in order to determine registration requirements and conformation with existing standards.

Industry standards

New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) provides information on registration requirements within the industry.

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

Educational resources are normally marketed either through agents or by direct marketing. 


As in Australia, there are no state government education bodies or individual institutions making their own purchasing decisions. The education community is well travelled and aware of international trends and developments. State funded education is very much price driven. Schools want to secure the best price and keep within the budget.


Often a resource can gain market interest by placement with advisers to teachers. A valuable method of evaluating a product’s potential is to make use of the product in a class environment. 


Educational trade exhibitions and conferences, attended by teachers, are an effective marketing environment to generate product and brand awareness.


Careers Expo is a proven means of introducing a company to the New Zealand education industry. The show attracts 120 exhibitors (mainly from the tertiary education sector), and about 40,000 visitors. It also targets senior secondary school students.


Partnering with a local provider is a useful strategy when Australian organisations are introducing niche training and/or new training methods to the New Zealand market, especially where there are recognised synergies.


Online exports are dependent on the type and form of your product or service. Ways and means exist, but they must be an integral part of your overall market entry strategy.


If the appropriate structures are in place, delivering services from an Australian-base is possible. Currently, an Australian training company successfully markets and manages New Zealand training from Sydney, flying trainers to New Zealand regularly to hold two and three day courses in hotel conference rooms.

Distribution channels

The usual distribution channels in New Zealand for education products and services include:

  • direct local representation
  • distribution/channel partners
  • agents

These channels provide the means to deliver a level of product and service support expected by the New Zealand market. 


An online catalogue can operate as both a marketing medium and a distribution mechanism, depending on the ordering/purchasing capability.


Alternative distribution channels include:

  • teachers’ resource centres
  • private educational resource suppliers
  • school catalogues

Colleges of education can be good endorsers and can be involved in distributing product.

Transport

New Zealand’s internal transport networks are extensive and efficient. Distribution is relatively easy due to short travel distances. Distribution costs can be higher than Australia due to the broad geographic spread of a relatively small population.


The major ports of entry are Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Tauranga, Napier and Nelson.

International airports are located in Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch.

More information

For more information on Career Expo contact:

 

Longridge Enterprises Ltd
PO Box 128226
Remuera, Auckland
Tel: (64 9) 523 2910
Fax: (64 9) 523 2913

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Links and industry contacts

Education-related resources

Education Gazette – www.edgazette.govt.nz
The Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics of New Zealand – www.itpnz.ac.nz
Studylink – www.studylink.govt.nz  (Student loans information)


Ministry of Education – www.minedu.govt.nz
PO Box 1666
Thorndon
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 463 8000
Fax: (64 4) 463 8001


New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) – www.nzqa.govt.nz
PO Box 160
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 802 3000
Fax: (64 4) 802 3112


New Zealand Vice-Chancellors’ Committee – www.nzvcc.ac.nz
Level 11, 94 Dixon St
PO Box 11-915
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 381 8500
Fax: (64 4) 381 8501


Tertiary Education Commission – www.tec.govt.nz
44 The Terrace
PO Box 27 048
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 462 5200
Fax: (64 4) 462 5400


Association of Polytechnics in New Zealand – www.apnz.ac.nz
Level 12, 114 The Terrace
PO Box 10-344
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 471 1162
Fax: (64 4) 473 2350


New Zealand School Trustees Association – www.nzsta.org.nz
PO Box 5123
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 473 4955
Fax: (64 4) 473 4706


Independent Schools Council – www.independent.school.nz
Level 8, 86 Lambton Quay
PO Box 5222, Lambton Quay
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 471 2022
Fax: (64 4) 472 4635


Education New Zealand Trust – www.educationnz.org.nz
(formerly NZ Education International)
114 The Terrace
PO Box 10-500
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 472 0788
Fax: (64 4) 471 2828


The Education Weekly
PO Box 26 302
Epsom
Auckland

Government, business and trade resources for New Zealand

The New Zealand Government – www.govt.nz 
Statistics New Zealand – www.stats.govt.nz
New Zealand Government's ‘online’ strategy – www.e-government.govt.nz 
New Zealand Companies Office – www.companies.govt.nz
New Zealand Department of Labour – www.dol.govt.nz
New Zealand Inland Revenue Department – www.ird.govt.nz
New Zealand Treasury – www.treasury.govt.nz
Transit New Zealand – www.transit.govt.nz
Chambers of Commerce – www.chamber.co.nz


NZ Customs Department – www.customs.govt.nz
17-21 Whitmore Street,
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 473 6099
Fax: (64 4) 473 7370

Postal address
PO Box 2218
Whitmore Street
Wellington, New Zealand


New Zealand Overseas Investment Commission – www.oic.govt.nz
PO Box 2498
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 4) 471 3838
Fax: (64 4) 471 3655

Financial

ANZ Banking Group – www.anz.co.nz 
ASB Bank – www.asbbank.co.nz
Bank of New Zealand – www.bnz.co.nz 
The National Bank of NZ – www.nationalbank.co.nz 
WestpacTrust – www.westpac.co.nz
Baycorp ­– www.baycorp.co.nz
Dun and Bradstreet – www.dnb.co.nz/default.htm
IT Investment Network – www.itinvestment.co.nz

Logistics

Air New Zealand – www.airnz.co.nz
Qantas (in NZ) – www.qantas.com.au/regions/dyn/home/qualifier-region-nz
Rail and Ferry Travel – www.interislander.co.nz
Rail and Ferry Freight – www.interislanderbookings.co.nz/freight/default.asp

Service providers

Tenderlink – www.tenderlink.com
NZ Telecom Yellow pages – www.yellowpages.co.nz

Media

Stuff – www.stuff.co.nz
The National Business Review – www.nbr.co.nz
The New Zealand Herald – www.nzherald.co.nz
The Dominion Post – www.dompost.co.nz
The Press – www.thepress.co.nz
Scoop – www.scoop.co.nz
Otago Daily Times – www.odt.co.nz
Xtarmsn – www.xtramsn.co.nz

Australian resources

Australian High Commission – www.australia.org.nz
72-78 Hobson Street
Thorndon
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: (64 9) 473 6411
Fax: (64 9) 498 7118


New Zealand Consulate-General – www.nzembassy.com
Level 10, 55 Hunter Street,
Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: (61 2) 9238 0280
Fax: (61 2) 9238 0182


Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade – www.dfat.gov.au/geo/new_zealand/index.html

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government’s trade and investment development agency, operating as a statutory agency within the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.

Austrade assists Australian businesses contribute to national prosperity by succeeding in trade and investment, internationally, and promoting and supporting productive foreign investment into Australia.

Austrade:

  • Delivers services that assist Australian businesses initiate, sustain and grow trade and outward investment.
  • Promotes Australia as an inward investment destination and, with the States and Territories, supports the inflow of productive foreign direct investment.
  • Administers the Export Market Development Grants scheme.
  • Undertakes initiatives designed to improve community awareness of, and commitment to, international trade and investment.
  • Provides advice to the Australian Government on its trade and investment development activities.
  • Delivers consular, passport and other government services in designated overseas locations.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

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