|
(Last updated: 12 Jul 2007)
Trends and opportunities
The market
Switzerland currently accounts for around 40 per cent of all English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) enrolments from Europe and this figure continues to grow. Despite Switzerland already having four national languages of its own (German, French, Italian and Romansch), there is recognition that knowledge of English is imperative.
The importance of English in tertiary education also continues to grow as the English language dominates most areas of research, publications and journals. The conversion to Bachelors and Masters degrees has begun in Switzerland in line with the Bologna Declaration. This together with the increased number of courses and degrees being taught in English makes the Swiss tertiary institutions more compatible partners for joint degrees, exchange programs and joint research.
Through globalisation, there is a growing pressure on young adults to have cultural awareness and experience rather than linguistic skill alone. This pressure, together with Australia’s favourable living costs and climate, make Australia a strong candidate as a study destination.
School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6/7 and 16. To obtain a school-leaving certificate (maturity) for tertiary study, students must complete up to 12 or 13 years of schooling. Only 18-20 per cent of all Swiss citizens in total complete school with a maturity.
Vocational training constitutes a major part of the Swiss education system. After nine years of compulsory schooling, more than 75 per cent of Swiss students enter some form of vocational training. There is a heavy focus on vocational training in Switzerland over university education.
Tertiary institutions in Switzerland are publicly funded but there is little further assistance towards accommodation or living costs. Switzerland has two federal polytechnics, 10 cantonal universities and seven regional colleges of higher education, which offer tertiary degree-level vocational training. The Swiss universities offer three basic qualifications: a Bachelor Degree (Lizenz or License, minimium of eight semesters), which can then be built on for a Diploma followed by the Doctoral degree.
There has been an emergence of private universities (private business schools) in Switzerland, where fees begin at approximately A$20,000 per year.
Opportunities
Most Swiss students come to Australia to attend ELICOS. Higher education is the second most popular reason, followed by vocational training and attending school.
The best opportunities for Australia exist in the area of ELICOS, which is currently the strongest growth area. Despite being difficult to break into, the Swiss market for ELICOS has been and continues to be highly rewarding. Secondary schools have limited potential. Study Abroad is in the incubation stage and could grow if initial exchange programs are used to increase awareness.
There is also opportunity for joint ventures/degrees between universities and vocational education institutions due to their importance in the Swiss market.
Competitive environment
The UK, Ireland and Malta remain the main competitors for short-term ELICOS courses due to their geographical proximity to Switzerland. Canada and New Zealand are competitors on the basis of similar attractions and competitive prices. |