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Food and beverage to Fiji

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(Last updated: 13 Feb 2012)

Trends and opportunities

The market

Australia supplies approximately 38 per cent of the total food and beverage market in Fiji, and shares a position of preferred supplier along with New Zealand.

In 2010, the total food and beverage import for Fiji was valued at A$325,000 million. A number of food and beverage products imports were reduced due to the devaluation of the Fiji dollar in mid-April 2009 which has affected the volume of imports. In comparison, the strength of the Australian dollar had placed strain on the power of the Fiji currency.

With a domestic population of 870,000, Fiji imports the majority of its food and beverage requirements. There is a small and relatively concentrated food processing industry with retail and food service being the larger volume sub-sectors.

The grocery retail sector is the largest sub-sector, three times the size of the food service industry. The retail sector is relatively fragmented with four main players, the largest of which is Morris Hedstrom, the others are Newworld, Cost U Less and RB Patel. Close to half of Fiji’s population lives in the greater Suva area thus it is this geographic region that dominates retail sales. Suva also is a hub for the Pacific Islands with a number of regional institutions and multinational corporations that service the Pacific islands based in Suva. As a result there is also a small but notable expatriate community.

Importation of food and beverage for the food service sector primarily targets the tourist trade. Fiji has over 620,000 tourists visit each year with the majority from Australia and New Zealand. The majority of the resorts catering for the tourist trade are found in the west of Fiji around the Nadi/Coral Coast area and the Mamanuca in the Yasawa group, which is off Lautoka.

Key product categories that Australia supplies to Fiji are:

  • Frozen meat
  • Frozen seafood
  • Confectionery
  • Cereal
  • Spices
  • Dairy
  • Wine and beer and other beverages
  • Fresh produce
  • Canned fruits
  • Sauces and spreads
  • Health bars
  • Snack products

Australia currently supplies approximately one-third of the fruit and vegetables exported to Fiji. Those that are most commonly imported include:

  • Fruit – apples, oranges, grapes, pears, plums, dates, nectarines, peaches and nashi pears.
  • Vegetables – carrots, peas, dried legumes, celery, cauliflower, broccoli, beetroot, asparagus, turnips and parsley.

The 2012 budget announced in November 2011 made a number of changes to duty applicable to importation of fresh produce, dairy and meat products.  Most vegetables that can be grown in Fiji or have substitutes that can grow in Fiji will attract 32 per cent duty. 

Also note that import excise for a number of imported food items are in place.

Australia remains Fiji’s largest supplier of imported wines by a large margin – approximately 66 per cent of the total market. The wine market is very competitive and wine importers are constantly being presented with new brands. Pricing seems to play a major role in deciding which brands to carry. A number of affordable brands are available in bottle shops allowing exposure of wine to a great number of consumers.

Some newly imported beverages are appearing in supermarkets and convenience stores especially energy drinks and RTDs. Prices are quite competitive. A well priced product requiring a good distributor in the market can assist in promoting and growing the brand locally.

Opportunities

Whilst Fiji presents a broad range of supply opportunities, the best opportunities in Fiji’s food and beverage industry for Australian exporters are:

  • Australian lamb and beef for the hospitality and food service sector
  • Fresh fruit and some vegetables
  • Retail UHT milk, butter and cheese, yoghurt, bulk butter, bulk powdered milk
  • Consolidated shipments of general foodstuffs for retail sector
  • Introduction of new lines with well-planned marketing strategy
  • Beverages – energy drinks, aerated beverages and natural waters, beer, wine, spirits and liquors, equipment for the beverage industry
  • Accessories including packaging and flavouring to the food processing industry

Competitive environment

Australian suppliers face competition in a couple of key product categories from local and New Zealand supplies. In particular, Australian suppliers will face stiff competition from domestic players in the soft drinks, bottled water, snack products, spread lines and some dairy products and spreads.

Fiji is actively promoting its fruit and vegetables industry through high tariffs and excise.

New Zealand produce is widely found in Fiji, especially fruit and vegetables, dairy and meat. New Zealand wines are also increasing in popularity.

Recently there has been an increase of meat exports to Fiji from Vanuatu especially for the hospitality sector and prawns from New Caledonia.

An increasing number of Asian products are now in supermarkets, especially in Asian grocery outlets in the country. Fiji’s labelling laws on food products had forced a number of Asian products to be removed from supermarket shelves.  Products were not labelled in the English language, did not show ingredient listing and due dates.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

The 2012 budget made a number of changes for duty applicable on imports of fresh produce, dairy products and meats.  Reduction in import excise tax from 20 per cent to 10 per cent.  

Tariffs range from five to 32 per cent. The high tariff of 32 per cent duty is in place to protect the local manufacturing industry. Some of the products that come under this category are butter, UHT milk, mineral water, jam and locally grown vegetables and fruits.

All imports attract a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 15 per cent. Excise taxes of 15 per cent are levied on alcoholic beverages (and tobacco products) and most fresh produce that can be grown locally.

For more information on duty and taxes applicable to food importation please visit www.frca.org.fj

Industry standards

Fiji’s Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry Health and the Ministry of Trade and Commerce are currently working together to administer a Food Security Bill, which incorporates Codex Food Standard in Fiji. The bill also looks at regulations in place for labelling and packaging of food products.

More recently, the three ministries have been conducting workshops with food processors, restaurants and caterers on reduction of the use of salt, sugar and oil in their operation.

Health and quarantine regulations are in place for most food products, especially meats and fresh produce.

BioSecurity Fiji is responsible for quarantine regulations. Frozen chicken and all chicken by-products are not allowed into the country, such as baby foods with chicken or eggs. Honey is also not allowed from Australia unless exporters meet quarantine requirements of heat processing of honey before bottling.

Fruit and vegetables are required to be grown and packed in an area not less than 80km from areas where species of fruit fly exists. Otherwise the product has to be subjected to dimethoate dip treatment. This also applies for citrus exports; otherwise fruits have to be subjected to cool storage for 14 days at 0°C prior to shipment.

All beverage products in Fiji require the use-by-date and details of contents on packaging, especially fruit juices.

For packaging and labelling requirements, please refer to:

  • National and Trade Measurement Decree
  • National and Trade Measurement (Pre-Packed Articles) Packaging Regulation 1989
  • Health Department regulations

Confirmation on tariffs and product descriptions are available through:

Fiji Customs Authority
Tel: +679 324 3666
Fax: +679 330 5138
Web: www.frca.org.fj

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

A few key points to note when entering the Fiji food and beverage market:

  • Exporters who are able to export in small volumes at regular intervals find it easier penetrate the market as orders can be relatively small.
  • Competitively priced and innovatively packed products can easily find a spot in Fiji.
  • Identification of appropriate distribution channels to sell, service and promote products in Fiji.
  • Visit the market regularly and develop relationship with customers.
  • Have the drive to remain focused and be patient.

Buyers want to see the product, its colour, feel and taste it before they can commit to buying. So when making contact with these potential distributors, it is advisable to send them samples to help them make informed decisions.

Some may want to do a trial shipment to test the market and gauge interest level before consistent supply is established.

Most beverage manufacturers are represented by agents/distributors with sufficient stock being held for short-term needs. Agents/distributors rely on suppliers being able to restock at short notice.

A variety of promotional options are available from print, television and radio advertising to in-store events and sports sponsorships. Wine tastings are becoming more popular with the expatriate and local communities.

Exporters should consider trade shows such as Expo in Suva and the HOTEC exhibition to promote products. Exhibiting at HOTEC held yearly is recommended. This is the only exhibition in Fiji that focuses on the hospitality sector.

Prices for imported beverages are calculated from a FOB/CIF base plus duty and other charges, such as handling. Margins range from 15 per cent to 25 per cent.

Industry payment terms are 30, 45, 60 day telegraphic transfer or cash on delivery.

Distribution channels

A number of food distributors are available to service either the supermarket/retail business or the food service sector. Not all distributors have warehouses. At present there are only a handful of cold storage food distributors.

Overseas products are imported by wholesalers or direct by retail outlets. Some manufacturers also import to supplement their locally produced range.

It is normal practice is for wholesalers and manufacturers to deliver to clients. Retailers may also collect from manufacturers or wholesalers depending on individual arrangements.

Supermarket chains carry out their own distribution.

Transport

Packaging has to be right to withstand the long sea or air journey between Australia and Fiji and still look presentable.

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission – Austrade – is the Australian Government’s trade, investment and education promotion agency.

Through a global network of offices, Austrade assists Australian companies to grow their international business, attracts productive foreign direct investment into Australia and promotes Australia’s education sector internationally.

For more information on how Austrade can assist you, contact us on:

Australia ph: 13 28 78 | Email: info@austrade.gov.au

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is also available.

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