Last updated: 23 Apr 2012
Taxation
The Indonesian taxation system works on a ‘self assessment’ basis, which means taxpayers must lodge their income tax return and calculate the amount of tax payable. This is combined with a wide range of ‘withholding taxes’ imposed on many day-to-day transactions. The various taxes include:
- Taxation of employees and payments made to individual entities. There are established Indonesian tax scales.
- Withholding taxes deducted by eligible corporate entities resident in Indonesia. This includes ‘fees for service’ but not for rental income. The amount withheld depends on the category of the service and is then based on the deemed profit of the industry or in the case of rent, a set percentage (15 per cent).
- Corporate income tax is paid on the lodgement of the annual tax return, which is usually on a calendar year basis. The current rate forresident corporations with taxable income is progressive. Net profit up to Rp50 million (approx. US$4500) is 10 per cent, net profit between Rp50 million and Rp100 million (US$9000) is 15 per cent. Finally for net profit exceeding Rp100 million, 30 per cent tax is applicable.
- Taxes related to payments made to offshore entities (dividends, royalties, etc). Double tax arrangements (DTA) can provide some relief in this area. However, it is essential that the taxpayer applies to the local tax authorities for such DTA provisions to apply.
- Value Added Tax rate is generally 10 per cent.
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