Last updated: 07 November 2012
Travel
Airports
Madrid Barajas airport, the international and domestic hub, is 15 kilometres from the city with regular bus and taxi services and a direct underground train connection (Metro). Travellers should be aware that there are multiple terminals at the airport.
The average taxi fare from the airport to the city is approximately €20-€30. Taxi services from airports are subject to a A$4–A$5 levy, which will be added to whatever is showing on the meter. An additional €1 may also be charged per suitcase.
Barcelona's ‘El Prat de Llobregat’ is 14km from the city with the fastest link the Renfe train. A taxi costs about €21.
In all urban centres, travellers should pay particular attention to ensure the taxi driver turns on the meter. Most taxis in Spain do not accept credit card.
Ground transport
Major centres are well served by taxis, buses and metro systems. Internal travel links, road, rail and air are generally operational, although delays can be experienced with air travel.
Spain has an increasing fast train network, and routes such as Madrid to Barcelona, Madrid to Seville and Barcelona to Valencia are a popular and cost comparative alternative to air travel. Cheap web deals can be accessed via www.renfe.es.
Hotels
With an inbound tourist population of 60 million per year, rooms in Spain are at a premium. To avoid ludicrously expensive rates, book as far in advance as possible. You can generally cancel without penalty so long as you do this a few days in advance. Check whether your price includes VAT (seven per cent) and breakfast as both can add significant costs to your stay if you have not calculated them in.
When booking hotels you will normally be required to provide your credit card details, especially if you are expecting to arrive after 8.00pm. If you do not supply your credit card details the hotel reserves the right to give away your room.
The Spanish Ministry of Tourism (Tour Spain) officially rates hotels between one and five-stars, depending on their facilities. However, as the awarding of stars is a local government responsibility, standards vary widely.
Dining
Tour Spain, the Spanish Government's official tourism agency and Spain.com provide information on restaurants and cuisine.
Tipping
A service charge is payable on most bills and tipping is optional and regarded as a courtesy similar to Australia. You will normally leave 10 or 20 cents for a coffee or light snack, round up a taxi fair by a Euro, and offer a larger tip to a restaurant in accordance with the level of service.
Tourist attractions
Madrid: Some of Europe’s best art galleries including Prado, Reina Sofia and Thyssen. Shopping in Calle Serrano.
Barcelona: Gaudi’s cathedral La Sagrada Familia.
Valencia: The new art gallery, opera theatre and science centre. Paella is available everywhere (but especially in the old town).
All three cities offer good ‘jump on jump off’ double decker bus tours, which offer a good overview of the cities.