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Natural health products to Taiwan

(Last updated: 21 Nov 2011)

Trends and opportunities

The market

Taiwan is an exciting market for nutritional supplements. Over 82 per cent of the Taiwanese population uses nutritional supplements of some type. (Source: Taiwan Department of Health). Excellent opportunities exist for companies with the right product, a strong local partner and a proactive market entry strategy. However, successfully selling nutritional supplements in Taiwan can be challenging, especially when navigating the regulatory approval process. An increasing number of general product retailers are carrying nutritional supplements and selling organic products as smart new product lines with niche selling points to differentiate with the genetic/general natural health products.

Taiwan is a mature and competitive retail market and extra effort is required for new-to market companies.

Quality of life issues, particularly personal healthcare, are a growing concern. With increased wealth and prolonged life expectancy, people in Taiwan are seeking ways to keep in shape and maintain overall good health and wellbeing. Besides the popularity of exercise, an increasing number of people are taking nutritional supplements to help them to maintain a healthy life and prolonged life expectancy.

Opportunities

The Taiwanese supplements market offers Australian exporters of niche nutritional supplements and raw materials significant opportunities.

The following are the most popular nutritional supplement products:

  • Chinese medicinal herbs – ginseng, lingchih and pollens, soybean extracts (eg. Japanese fermented soybeans) and botanical extracts.
  • Weight reduction and related products – dietary supplements, immunoglobin powdered milk, protein products, chicken extracts.
  • Vitamins and minerals – multi-vitamins, glucosamine complex, minerals, amino acid, calcium, vitamins and some newly introduced items - legume (nedou) enzyme, Q10 enzyme. Aimed at improving liver, gastrointestinal, cardiac and artery functions.

Nutritional supplements, which are regarded by local consumers as a key to maintaining good health, include a broad spectrum of products. Taiwan consumers supplement daily food intake with nutritional supplements to maintain good health by ensuring adequate nutrition, as well as to increase energy, slow ageing, and prevent disease by facilitating the regulation of metabolic processes.

Taiwan’s continuing economic growth with its increase in personal and household discretionary income and rising standard of living, offers an expanding market for nutritional supplement items. Vitamins are the most preferred type of health product for enhancing energy and health.

The demographics of the vast majority of consumers of nutritional supplements are: female, middle-aged males and seniors. An ageing population and a rise in health consciousness among Taiwanese people have resulted in tremendous growth in the supplements market.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

In Taiwan, the Department of Health (DOH) is the competent authority for the registration of health food supplements. On 1 January 2010, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) was finally established under the TDOH. TFDA will focus on the mission of ‘food and drug safety’, new technology and secure environment for consumers, and the prospect of fighting for Taiwan’s safety. TFDA will follow most of the rules and regulations that TDA USA is applying.

The applicant must provide the relevant authorities with the ingredients, specifications, functions and effects of the health food, together with a summary of the manufacturing process, inspection standards and methods, other relevant data and documentation, as well as the food label and samples to TFDA for food or drug registration in Taiwan.

The Taiwan Health Food Control Act defines dietary supplements, health foods, and medicines.

Health foods include food in tablet, capsule, powder or oral liquid forms. In general, the regulation sets a high standard. Most natural products and supplements enter the Taiwan market as food without any claims to avoid registration.

Products in tablet or capsule form may be classified as food, health food, or medicine according to the product’s function.

Health foods may only claim to:

  • regulate blood lipids
  • maintain dental health
  • alleviate osteoporosis
  • regulate immune system
  • protect liver
  • regulate blood sugar level
  • improve gastrointestinal functions
  • anti-ageing
  • anti-fatigue

The import tariff is 30 per cent for finished health food product. There is a five per cent value-added tax on all products in the Taiwan market.

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

Importation of nutritional supplements can be difficult in Taiwan. All registration documents will be in Chinese, therefore, it is suggested that Australian exporters should find a local business partner as an agent or distributor to handle the import procedure and registration. Many established importers are very interested in the private label method for sales and not in being an agent or representative for a foreign supplier.

Many vitamins, dietary supplements and tonics and bottled nutritive drinks manufacturers have set up online shopping websites, such as Tai-Sugar (Taiwan Sugar Corp), Unimall (Uni-President Enterprises Corp) and Sentosa, to stimulate Internet retailing sales. An online shopping website, authorised by the Biotechnology and Medicine Industry, was created in November 2007. The nutritional products for sale on http://shop.snq.com.tw all have Symbol of National Quality (SNQ) certification to assure consumers of product quality.

Products, such as vitamins, dietary supplements, tonics and bottled nutritive drinks and herbal/traditional products, are sold at lower prices than those found in store-based retailers. Promotional activities, such as free trial packs and price promotions, are often carried out online. Some chemists/pharmacies and parapharmacies/drugstores also have Internet retailing websites, such as City Care Pharmacy, Woodpecker Pharmacy and Tin Tin Drugstore.

Distribution channels

The 1992 Free Trade Law allowed the practice of so-called parallel importing. This enabled trading companies to import any brand of nutritional supplements products, no longer limiting imports to the principals’ local agent. In addition, sales channels for nutritional supplements expanded to department stores, chain drugstores, specialty stores, hospitals, multi-level marketing (MLM), and home shopping. MLM is commonly used in Taiwan and companies such as Nuskin, Amway, and Sunrider have been active in the Taiwan market for years.yes

Herbal/traditional products are sold at chemists/pharmacies, parapharmacies/drugstores and through direct sellers. Direct sellers are mainly contributing to the sales of herbal supplements in herbal/traditional products.

For sub-sectors such as herbal analgesics, herbal cough, cold and allergy remedies, as they are considered to be drugs and, consequently, have to be under the supervision of pharmacists.

Other channels of sales for non-drug items include supermarkets/hypermarkets, convenience stores and health food shops and sometimes Internet retailing.

Direct selling is expected to decline unless agents stock new star products that will arouse consumer interest. Direct selling players and store-based retailers will possibly also set up Internet retailing services too, in an effort to boost sales. Store-based retailers will have more in-store promotions and marketing activities, such as free product trials, to attract consumers. Internet retailers will offer more exclusive brands to differentiate themselves from other distribution channels.

Retailers and manufacturers will invest more money in advertising in health magazines or on health-focused websites. Nutritionals manufacturers will also advertise their products during health-conscious TV programs to increase brand awareness. Furthermore, organising health talks will be another way for manufacturers to impart health and product information to consumers.

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Links and industry contacts

Government, business and trade resources for Taiwan

Department of Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance – http://doca.mof.gov.tw/mp.asp
Department of Health – www.doh.gov.tw/EN2006/index_EN.aspx

Australian resources

Australian Self Medication Industry – www.asmi.com.au/home
Complementary Healthcare Council – www.chc.org.au/
Customs Brokers and Freight Forwarders Council of Australia – www.cbfca.com.au/Default.aspx
Therapeutic Goods Administration – www.tga.gov.au

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission – Austrade – is the Australian Government’s trade, investment and education promotion agency.

Through a global network of offices, Austrade assists Australian companies to grow their international business, attracts productive foreign direct investment into Australia and promotes Australia’s education sector internationally.

For more information on how Austrade can assist you, contact us on:

Australia ph: 13 28 78 | Email: info@austrade.gov.au

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is also available.

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