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Export Markets

Guam profile

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Current business situation



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Visiting this country

Security & health, Visas, Travel tips & facts

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Country overview

Country facts, Economic climate, Political climate

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Useful websites and resources 

Government, business & trade, News & media, Travel & tourism

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Doing business

Business opportunities, Business etiquette, Tariffs & regulations, Documentation, Taxation                 

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Contact details

Austrade offices, Australian Embassy


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Current business situation

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) provides advice for business travellers and tourists going to Guam. This is regularly updated, and should be checked before planning travel.

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Country overview

Country facts

Capital city: Hagatna
Surface area: 541.3 sq km
Population: 171,019
Official language(s): English, Chamorro
Government: Colonial
Head of State: President George W. Bush
Head of Government: Lieutenant Governor Dr Michael W. Cruz
Guam's principal export destinations: Japan, Singapore, UK
Guam's principal import sources: Singapore, South Korea, Japan

(Source: CIA - The World Fact Book)

Economic climate

Key economic indicators and statistics for 2005*:

GDP (PPP) - US$2.5 billion
GDP per capita (PPP) - US$15,000
Real GDP growth - N/A
Inflation - 2.5 per cent

(*latest available statistics)

Political climate

Guam is a self-governing territory of the US and its inhabitants are citizens of the US, although they are not permitted to vote in US presidential elections. Guam sends a non-voting delegate to the US House of Representatives, elected every two years.

(Source: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade- country brief)
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Doing business

Business opportunities

The Opportunities Online website may be a useful addition to your information sources. The database established by Austrade aims to deliver international sales leads ('export opportunities'), including tenders, generated by our overseas network to Australian businesses.
 

Registering is simple and once this is done you will have the option of accessing a weekly newsletter featuring the most recent opportunities uploaded onto the system in industry sectors of interest to you. Another feature is the ability to view, and also print, the complete page of opportunity details.
 

For general inquiries concerning Austrade’s services, please contact Austrade Direct on 13 28 78.

Business etiquette

Please note: Bribery of foreign public officials is a crime. Australian individuals and companies can be prosecuted in Australia for bribing foreign officials when overseas. For more information, go to the Attorney General's Department on foreign bribery.

Tariffs and regulations

Import regulations

Import regulations similar to those of the USA are employed.

Tariff

Guam is a free port and therefore no customs duties are levied.

Customs authority contact details:

Acting Chief
Customs and Quarantine Division
590 South Marine Drive, Suite 601
GITC Building
Tamuning, GUAM
Tel: +1 671 646 5841
Fax: +1 671 646 7242

Packing, marking and labelling

Goods should be securely packed, having due regard to the nature of the goods, means of transport and likely climatic conditions during transit and delivery.

Use of hay, straw, grass or chaff is prohibited.

Outer containers should show country of origin of the goods and bear consignee's mark and port mark. They should also be numbered (to accord with packing list) unless their contents can be otherwise readily identified.


Labelling of imports follows normal commercial practice:

  • Name and address of manufacturer, packer or distributor
  • Description of contents, including quantities in acceptable measurements
  • Usage and safety labelling when specified

Weights and measures

US weights and measures are used. The short tonne of 2000 lb is usually used. If used in documents, etc. the term 'tonne' should be defined.

Insurance

Normal commercial practice.

Methods of quoting and payment

Quotes should be in US dollars CIF. Payment is usually by 30-day letter of credit and sight draft.

Public health requirements

US Food and Drug Administration regulations apply and are administered by the Guam Department of Public Health and Social Service. All food and drink products must have labels that conform to US Health Department content, style and size requirements.

Import permits are required for various specified items.

Guam is a rabies-free area and dogs are allowed relatively free access from Australia.

Documentation

Commercial invoice

No prescribed form, however, must include an accurate description of goods, quantities, etc. Special summary invoices are required for steel, and cotton and linen fabrics.

Certificate of origin

Required only for a few specific commodities.

Bill of lading

'To Order' bills are acceptable. A minimum of four copies is required. Guam customs require one copy and at least two copies are to be sent to the consignee at port of destination.

Packing list

Details should be concise and in conformity with details indicated in the commercial invoice.

Special certificates

Health certificates issued by the appropriate authorities in the country of origin are required for live animals, animal products, plants and plant products. In Australia, this is usually the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Commonwealth Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry-Australia or the relevant state department of agriculture.

Meat and any produce must meet USDA approval, and these are quite restrictive for Australian products. Meat products must come from a USDA approved facility in Australia.

Taxation

A gross receipts tax of four per cent, of the FOB price (Incoterms 1990), is levied on the final sale of almost all goods, not just imports. Imports not intended for re-sale are subject to a four per cent use tax levied upon entry. Excise tax is levied on spirituous beverages, tobacco products and diesel fuels.

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Visiting this country

Security and health

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) provides advice for business travellers and tourists going to Guam. This is regularly updated, and should be checked before planning travel.

Visas

Under Guam's visa waiver program, citizens of certain countries may enter Guam for up to 15 days for business or pleasure without a US visa. Those countries include Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Great Britain.

Travel tips and facts

For further travel information please visit Lonely Planet.

Time

Guam is one hour behind (during daylight saving) Australian Eastern Standard Time.

To find out the current time in Hagatna, view the World Clock.

Dialling codes

Guam's country code is 671.

For calls to Guam from Australia dial: 0011 + 671 + area code + telephone number

For calls from Guam to Australia dial: 011 + 61 + area code + telephone number

For further information (eg. area codes) please visit the White Pages - international dialling codes.

Electricity

Power supply in Guam is AC 60 cycles, 110/220 volts or 120/208 volts, 1, 3 phases, 3, 4 wires.

Currency

Oanda currency converter

The official currency is the US dollar.

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Useful websites and resources

Government, business and trade

Guam Chamber of Commerce - www.guamchamber.com.gu
Guam.gov - www.guam.gov 

News and media

Kuam.com - www.kuam.com

Travel and tourism

Guam Visitors Bureau - www.visitguam.org

Please note: this list of websites and resources is not definitive. Inclusion in this list does not imply endorsement by Austrade. The information provided is a guide only.

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Contact details

Austrade offices

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Federal Government agency that helps Australian companies win overseas business for their products and services by reducing the time, cost and risk involved in selecting, entering and developing international markets.

Austrade offers practical advice, market intelligence and ongoing support (including financial) to Australian businesses looking to develop international markets. Austrade also provides advice and guidance on overseas investment and joint venture opportunities, and helps put Australian businesses in contact with potential overseas investors.

The Austrade office in the Philippines is responsible for Guam and can assist with any queries. A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

Australian Embassy

Australia does not have an Embassy in Guam, but Australia's Embassy in the Federated States of Micronesia is accredited to Guam.

Australian Embassy in Pohnpei
H & E Enterprises Building
Kolonia, Pohnpei
Federated States of Micronesia
Tel: +691 320 5448
Fax: +691 3205449
Email: australia@mail.fm
Web: www.fsm.embassy.gov.au

Business hours:
8.30am-5.00 pm, Monday to Friday


(Last updated: 06 Jul 2007)

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OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

Multinational Enterprises should be aware of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises that provide voluntary principles and standards for responsible business behaviour in a variety of areas, consistent with applicable domestic laws. These Guidelines are endorsed and promoted by the Australian Government. For more information, go to the ANCP website.

     

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