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Thailand

Information and communications technology to Thailand

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(Last updated: 27 Aug 2008)

Trends and opportunities

The market

Thailand’s total ICT market this year is forecast to be worth A$20 billion, an increase of 13 per cent over the previous year, while the value of just the IT component will be A$7.8 billion, which is a 14 per cent growth according to a joint industry study.


The software market is expected to grow by 17.6 per cent accounting for A$2.2 billion. This is being contributed mainly by the private sector applying technology for increased working efficiency and improvements of quality of services.


The communications market including equipment and services is expected to rise to A$14.7 billion in 2008 where 21 per cent belongs to the data communications services.


Basic telecommunication services
in Thailand are operated by TOT Public Company Limited (TOT) and the Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT). Initially the monopoly government agencies were responsible for domestic and international services, respectively.

The agencies are now corporatised, and compete in nearly every facet of the industry.

The government has removed regulatory responsibilities from TOT and CAT. It merges the existing National Telecom Commission (NTC) and the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) into a new single regulator called the National Broadcasting and Telecommunication Commission (NBTC), which will handle both telecommunications and broadcasting licensing, providing the framework for free and fair competition in the areas of licence fees, tariffs for airwave frequency usage, interconnection charges, number portability and consumer protection. 


Under build, transfer, operate schemes private companies develop telecommunication infrastructure and then transfer ownership to the government in return for concessions to operate services while paying a percentage of revenue as a royalty fee.


Mobile services are offered under concession from TOT and CAT. The historical inequality of royalty fee percentages paid by various private companies is an issue in regard to competition on a level playing field.


Thailand mobile subscription reported 55.9 million users in 2007 and is anticipated to reach 60 million users by the end of 2008.


Thailand’s Internet penetration is forecasted to reach 15 per cent in 2008 (representing around just over 10 million subscribers), a lower percentage with a slower growth rate compared to neighbouring countries.


The broadband sector is expected to be dynamic, with competition among local broadband operators likely to heat up in 2009. Operators prepare to aggressively promote and invest in their activities in the market.

Opportunities

High priority needs/opportunities for Thailand’s ICT sector include:

  • 3G, WiMAX technology, equipment and applications
  • Convergence technology
  • Enterprise software
  • Business intelligence solutions
  • Mobile applications (both business and entertainment)
  • VAS for wireless and broadband
  • IT training / It consultancy
  • E-security
  • Financial IT
  • Various telecommunication equipment

Competitive environment

Overall, market conditions are fluid due to the introduction of new technologies, aggressive activity to secure market share and market position, regulatory review, public private infrastructure development, foreign competition and ownership policy.


The development of 3G and WiMAX have been the hottest issues for Thailand’s telecommunication industry this year as operators rush to play a leading role despite an uncertain environment. Much of the success will rely on handset variety, affordability and content offerings as witnessed in similar markets.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

Thailand has no barriers against entry of foreign services or equipment used in telecommunication projects.


There are also no import restrictions or specific technical standard requirements that exist to regulate importation of telecommunications from abroad, except for fibre-optic cables used in government projects (as a protection for local fibre-optic manufacturing).


Zero tax applies on approximately 153 different information technology products manufactured, assembled and shipped from the World Trade Organization member countries. There is no import tax for all software products except for withholding tax.

 

The Free Trade Agreement between Thailand and Australia (TAFTA) slowly ensures greater success for Australian products and will, as a result, improve prospects for services and trade investment. However, TAFTA has little effects on ICT sector at this stage.

Industry standards

Thai information and communication technology generally use US standards. However, Australian products and services have a relatively good reputation in terms of quality and technological sophistication.


The Telecommunications System Engineering Department at TOT Public Co. Ltd. tests and certifies telecommunications equipment, including network equipment. This practice is not compulsory but product certification is advantageous when responding to government tenders.


In certain circumstances, a certification of experienced ‘field trial’ obtained from other countries is acceptable. Field trial and issue of certification often takes six months to one year to complete.

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

The keys to Australian competing successfully in Thailand are opening local offices, or establishing agents, and the willingness to develop long-term relationships.


Developing a network of contacts with local companies and government ministries is essential.


Major telecommunication projects are currently under the responsibility of TOT Public Company Limited and the Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT). Australian companies and/or local partners need to establish good contacts with these agencies in order to facilitate bidding for projects or licenses.


Local companies are keen to work with international partners through joint venture arrangements, distributorship or as strategic partnerships, depending on the situation, and often have to seek international expertise, when working on large-scale projects.


Telecommunication equipment suppliers should factor the following information when approaching the Thai market:

  • Testing and certification by local authorities is required for most equipment
  • The market is price sensitive and has an expectation of high level specifications
  • There are no direct sales into the public sector; purchasing is conducted by tender and suppliers will most-likely require a local partner  
  • A previous deployment of the equipment, to act as a reference site, will be necessary for the sales process
  • Project-by-project partnership can be a better strategic approach than forming long-term  exclusive arrangements

In regard to consultancy services, it is advisable to collaborate with local companies.

Software/content exporters require an appropriate local partner for technical needs such as system integration, language translation, and/or as a sales and marketing channel. It is an effective strategy to have the principal visit potential customers, possibly as part of an outward mission targeting hot sectors - wireless, e-learning, e-security, edutainment for SOHO businesses.


Involvement in trade associations and/or government-sponsored funding programs is a powerful tool for gaining access to opportunities.


Regional industry exhibitions can assist in creating brand and product awareness. For example, Austrade participates in annual events such as – CommunicAsia in Singapore.


Australian companies are encouraged to investigate the prospect of opening manufacturing facilities in Thailand in the mid-term.


The most frequent problem with introducing foreign technology into Thailand is that it is overly advanced or costly to fit the needs and financial capabilities of the country.


Information and technology products and systems marketed in Thailand should:

  • Be relatively easy to install or construct
  • Have low levels of ongoing maintenance
  • Have minimal need for technical or professional support in operations and repair

ICT services should be of a high standard and provide on-site training for engineers/technical support personnel.


Electronic signature and online money transfers are not yet available in Thailand. You need to check that your trading partner has the equivalent facilities to support the transaction of services.

Distribution channels

Most international suppliers of equipment, service and technology enter the Thai telecommunications industry by appointing local agents/distributors.


You can gain access to established information and communications technology distribution channels by organising a seminar, for the potential partners and agents, to present your product/service and any supporting marketing collateral.


Trading online in the ICT industry is not popular in Thailand. However, some services and information including product brochures are becoming available on the Internet. Exporters are encouraged to use the Internet as an ‘online brochure’.

Transport

Most heavy equipment is shipped by sea freight. Shipping time to Thailand from Australia takes two weeks and shipping frequencies are twice weekly from major ports. However, some equipment is required to be shipped by airfreight depending on product types and requirement of users.


It is recommended that you use a customs broker or agent to clear the goods from customs. It is advisable for your local agent or distributor to handle import procedures and documentation, as imports must be done by a Thai registered company.


It is advisable to investigate a variety of service providers. Payment is usually by irrevocable letter of credit.

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Links and industry contacts

Events

The following events may be of interest. Please note that Austrade is not involved in these events.

ITU Telecom Asia 2008 – www.itu.int/ASIA
Thai Medical Informatics Association Annual Conference – www.tmi.or.th

ICT–related resources

Ministry of Information and Communication Technology – www.mict.go.th
TOT Public Company Limited – www.tot.co.th/content/index.php?lang=EN
National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre (NECTEC) – www.nectec.or.th
The Association of Thai Computer Industry – www.atci.or.th
The Association of Thai Software Industry – www.atsi.or.th 
The Telecommunication Association of Thailand – www.tct.or.th

Government, business and trade resources for Thailand

Ministry of Commerce – www.moc.go.th
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – www.mfa.go.th
Royal Thai Customs Department – www.customs.go.th
Stock Exchange of Thailand – www.set.or.th/en/index.html
Thai Chamber of Commerce – www.tcc.or.th
Thailand Board of Investment – www.boi.go.th
Tourism Authority of Thailand – www.tourismthailand.org
World Trade Organization – www.wto.org
Yellow Pages – www.yellowpages.co.th

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government’s trade and investment development agency, operating as a statutory agency within the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.

Austrade assists Australian businesses contribute to national prosperity by succeeding in trade and investment, internationally, and promoting and supporting productive foreign investment into Australia.

Austrade:

  • Delivers services that assist Australian businesses initiate, sustain and grow trade and outward investment.
  • Promotes Australia as an inward investment destination and, with the States and Territories, supports the inflow of productive foreign direct investment.
  • Administers the Export Market Development Grants scheme.
  • Undertakes initiatives designed to improve community awareness of, and commitment to, international trade and investment.
  • Provides advice to the Australian Government on its trade and investment development activities.
  • Delivers consular, passport and other government services in designated overseas locations.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

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