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Indigenous art to France

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(Last updated: 13 Jul 2007)

Trends and opportunities

The market

The recent trend in France of 'returning to nature' has seen an increase in the sale of Aboriginal arts and crafts reflecting these values. In Paris and the province there is a high awareness of Australian consumer products and contemporary indigenous art. Australian work has an excellent reputation on the international art market.


In 2004, 50 per cent of contemporary paintings sold in France changed hands for less than €500.  

Opportunities

The French have a particular interest in Aboriginal art, with a number of exhibitions held in France over the past few years. The significance of this art is reflected in the prominent role Aboriginal art is to be given at the new Musée du Quai Branly, a museum entirely dedicated to indigenous art, opened in Paris in 2006.


Opportunities in France for indigenous arts and crafts exist in the following areas:

  • fine arts
  • high quality handcrafts and didgeridoos
  • gift/homeware
  • textiles
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Tariffs, regulations and customs

The European Union (EU)  has a harmonised trade system. Common Customs Tariff (CCT) is applicable to goods from non-EU countries, including Australia. Most duties are ad valorem (%), based on the GATT Valuation Code (approximate CIF value).


Before shipping any goods to Europe, you should obtain a written customs duty ruling from French Customs Office.  These rulings are called Binding Tariff Information or BTI.  Getting a BTI is free and will prevent any conflict over customs or excise duty.


For art and craft imports, the tax rate in France is 5.5 per cent or 19.6 per cent depending on the materials used and the classification of the product.


In order to export to the EU, exporters must comply with EU legislation and regulation. Tariffs and quotas are reduced with the non-tariff trade barrier such as ISO and the CE marking are regulating imports (different following each product).

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

A market visit or taking part in a contemporary art/craft event would be necessary to create a presence for your craft or artworks in France.


It may be possible to identify an agent or distributor at one of the art/craft fairs held annually or Austrade Paris can advise you on where your products might best fit into the French market.


While a gallery will probably want to see real life samples or examples of work it is also advisable to have a current online catalogue with high quality resolution images of your arts or crafts that potential galleries and agents can refer to in the first instance.


Musée du Quai Branly (arts and civilisations from Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas)


This major indigenous arts and crafts project in France recently opened, with paintings and indigenous objects from Australia in the collection. The project includes 40 synthetic polymer paintings, 230 barks from Arnhem Land communities, and more than 1400 objects such as weapons, boomerangs and sculptures.


The artists include:

  • Lena Nyadbi (WA)
  • Paddy Nyunkuny Bedford (WA)
  • Judy Watson (Qld)
  • Gulumbu Yunupingu (NT)
  • John Mawurndjul (NT)
  • Tommy Watson (WA)
  • Ningura Napurrula (NT)
  • Michael Riley (NSW)

The artists were selected following extensive consideration and assessment from around Australia by the museum and curatorial team.


Other art events held include:


Art Paris 2005 – www.artparis.fr
(Every year in March)
International exhibition of contemporary art in Paris at Grand Palais.
Contact: contact@artparis.fr
In 2006, 108 galleries participated (including one Australian). Visitors are from France and overseas. The next event is 27 March–2 April, 2007.


Foire Internationale d’art contemporain (FIAC) – www.fiacparis.com
(Every year in October)
International exhibition of contemporary art in Paris at Grand Palais and Cour Carrée du Louvres.
Contact: fiac@reedexpo.fr
Next event TBA


Maison & Objet – www.maison-objet.com
(Twice a year in January and September)
At Parc des Expositions Paris Nord-Villepinte
Global gifts and decorative articles exposition for professionals. Has been operating for 10 years. 76,249 buyers coming from 120 countries (including 49,246 French buyers) and 2990 journalists.
Contact: info@maison-objet.com
Next two events Spring-Summer collections in 2006 from 1–5 September
Autumn Winter Collections in January 2007

Distribution channels

For the French auction market, price levels are gradually slipping. In October 2004 they dropped by 11 per cent in two years due to the accelerating globalisation of contemporary art.


In 2001, the French Government stopped legally protecting the 450 licensed domestic auctioneers against foreign competition. The two international auction giants Christie’s (€117 million in 2004) and Sotheby’s (€52 million in 2004) have increased their market share. Tajan is the French leader (€65 million in 2004).

The other main auction rooms on the French market are:

  • Piasa
  • Millon
  • Drouot, Gros&Delettrez 
  • Beaussant-Lefevre
  • Art Curial - partnership between three French auctioneers

There are about 1200 galleries in France to promote new artists and contemporary art (150 contemporary galleries). French contemporary galleries have a small structure with the director’s role being very important in his choices and projects in order to become a reknown gallery (only 20 per cent employ over two people).


Sixty per cent of French galleries only sell to individuals and 80 per cent of French contemporary art galleries export.


Around 400 professional and public exhibitions are held per year in France. Concerning secondhand and antique dealers, they are 15,000 in France.

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Links and industry contacts

Art–related resources

Artprice - www.artprice.fr
Association Aix Elan (Aboriginal Art) - www.aix-elan.org
Auction.fr - www.auction.fr
Galleries de Paris - www.galeriesdeparis.com

Arts d’Australie Stéphane Jacob - www.artsdaustralie.com

French Gallery of Australian arts (paints, sculptures)
179, Bd Péreire 75017 Paris France
Tel: +33 (0)1 4622 2320
Fax: +33 (0)1 4054 9172
Email: sj@artsdaustralie.com 
Contact: Stéphane Jacob


Galerie Baudoin Lebon
38, rue Sainte Croix de la Bretonnerie
75004 Paris
Tel: +33(0)1 4272 0910
Fax : +33 (0)1 4272 0220
Email: baudoin.lebon@wanadoo.fr 
Contact: Baudoin Lebon


Galerie Dad - www.galeriedad.com
Dreaming Art & Deco
32 rue Thiers
78200 Mantes-la-Jolie
Tel: +33(0)1 3063 9103
Email: alison@galeriedad.com
Contact: Alison Dalbis


Galerie 'Temps du Rêve' - www.jacquier.org
19, rue Général de Gaulle
29930 Pont-Aven
Tel: +33(0)2 9809 1194
Email: jlyvonnou@aol.com
Contact: Marc Yvonnou


Galerie Woo Mang et Partners - www.woomang.com
Entrepôt 18A 43 rue Charles Delescluze
93170 Bagnolet
Tel: +33(0)1 4857 7849
Fax: +33(0)1 4875 7864
Email: info@woomang.com
Contact: Arnaud Serval and Patricia Feste


Yilpinji Galerie - www.yilpinji.com
6 Boulevard Bubouchage
06000 Nice

Museums presenting an aboriginal art collection

Quai Branly Museum(Paris) - www.quaibranly.fr
Musée de l'Homme (Paris) - www.mnhn.fr
Musée des Arts Africains, Océaniens, Amérindiens (Marseille) - www.mairie-marseille.fr/vivre/culture/musees/maaoa.htm
Museum d'histoire naturelle (Lyon) - www.museum-lyon.org
Museum d'histoire naturelle (Lille) - www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/nllefce/fr/mu_59000
Musée municipal A. G. Poulain (Vernon) - www.ville-vernon27.fr/musee

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