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Textiles and clothing to Thailand

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(Last updated: 6 Nov 2008)

Trends and opportunities

The market

In 2007, the total market of clothing and footwear in Thailand was approximately A$1.2 billion. Clothing and footwear retailing was among the sectors that was affected due to the slowdown of the economy from the political turmoil in Thailand.


Despite the political instability, the number of outlets of international clothing and footwear retailers is still growing alongside the expansion of new shopping malls in the cities.


As Thailand positions itself as the region’s shopping destination, new international players from Australia, Europe and the USA are expected to enter Thailand’s shopping malls in the cities.


Thai consumers have increasingly international tastes, and brands that are famous in Western countries find it easier to penetrate the market.


When it comes to choosing an Australian fashion brand over a European or American brand, the impact of the Thailand-Australia Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) is in Thai buyers’ favour. Import tariffs on many Australian-made apparel and fashion items have been significantly reduced since the implementation of TAFTA on 1 January 2005. 

Opportunities 

Thai consumers embrace new and trendy brands with characters. Opportunity areas include: casual wear and accessories (eg. necklaces, bags and shoes).

Competitive environment

Thailand is one of the world’s major exporters of textiles. The Thai Government also supports local designers. Local products are of good quality and competitively priced.


Imported products from the USA and Europe are often perceived as better quality and 'trendier', particularly high fashion designer brands. Leading brands in Thailand include Gucci, Prada, Valentino, Louis Vuitton, Guess, Nine West, Dolce & Gabbana, DKNY, Hermes, Diesel, AlX Armani and Calvin Klein. 


To be able to compete in this market, many brands manufacture their clothes and accessories locally.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

According to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Australia and Thailand, which came in effect in 2005, it ensures greater access for Australian products and improves prospects for services and trade investment. It also eliminates most of Thailand’s tariff and quota barriers on imports from Australia. Under the FTA, the Thai Government abolishes import duties for clothing to 16 per cent reduced from 60 per cent.


A certificate of origin (to indicate where the product has been manufactured) is required for FTA tariff rates.

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

Australian exporters should consider working with local distributors. Normally, distributors who also import the product have mark up profit margin between 30-100 per cent from the cost price. A distributor may carry more than one international brand and/or several local brands at a time, in order to supply into a number of price levels. The distribution partner will handle the customs procedures.


Visual marketing material is important. Brochures and the internet play important roles as communication tools between the consumers and the brands. There is an increasing number of Thais with access to the Internet. Many companies have a website where customers can view and buy varieties of products online.


There is no industry news for the fashion sector available in English. However, industry statistics can be obtained from the Department of Business Economics, Ministry of Commerce and the Royal Thai Customs Department.

Distribution channels

Distribution channels for fashion include department stores and concept stores.  Department stores play an important role in the growth of the fashion market in Thailand. Some department stores buy directly from suppliers, while others only accept on consignment. 

Transport

Airfreight is used to ship product samples in small quantities. This takes one day from Australia to Thailand.


Large volumes of products are transported by sea freight from countries of origin. Sea freight takes two weeks from Australia to Thailand. It is advisable to consider your options carefully to avoid adding significant cost to your exports.


Once imported products arrive in Thailand and duties have been paid they can be transported freely within the country. You should consider a good freight forwarder, insurance company and customs broker for shipping your product to Thailand. It is advisable to investigate a variety of service providers.

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Links and industry contacts

Textiles and clothing-related sources

Major department stores
Siam Paragon – www.siamparagon.co.th 
Central Department Store – www.central.co.th 
The Mall Group – www.themallgroup.com
The Emporium – www.emporiumthailand.com
The Robinson – www.robinson.co.th

Government, business and trade resources for Thailand

Ministry of Commerce – www.moc.go.th
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – www.mfa.go.th
Royal Thai Customs Department – www.customs.go.th
Stock Exchange of Thailand – www.set.or.th/en/index.html
Thai Chamber of Commerce – www.tcc.or.th
Thailand Board of Investment – www.boi.go.th
Tourism Authority of Thailand – www.tourismthailand.org
World Trade Organization – www.wto.org
Yellow Pages – www.yellowpages.co.th

Media

The Bangkok Post – www.bangkokpost.com
The Nation – www.nationmultimedia.com
Thailand.com – www.thailand.com
Bangkok.com – www.bangkok.com

Australian resources

Australian Embassy Bangkok – www.austembassy.or.th
Australian-Thai Chamber of Commerce – www.austchamthailand.com

Service providers

Airports Authority of Thailand – www.airportthai.or.th
British Airways air cargo – www.baworldcargo.com
Qantas freight – www.qantas.com.au/freight/dyn/menu
Thai Airways International – www.thaiair.com
Thai International Freight Forwarders Association - www.tiffathai.org

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government’s trade and investment development agency, operating as a statutory agency within the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.

Austrade assists Australian businesses contribute to national prosperity by succeeding in trade and investment, internationally, and promoting and supporting productive foreign investment into Australia.

Austrade:

  • Delivers services that assist Australian businesses initiate, sustain and grow trade and outward investment.
  • Promotes Australia as an inward investment destination and, with the States and Territories, supports the inflow of productive foreign direct investment.
  • Administers the Export Market Development Grants scheme.
  • Undertakes initiatives designed to improve community awareness of, and commitment to, international trade and investment.
  • Provides advice to the Australian Government on its trade and investment development activities.
  • Delivers consular, passport and other government services in designated overseas locations.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

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