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Germany

Wine to Germany

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(Last updated: 26 Oct 2007)

Trends and opportunities

The market

Germany is the sixth largest producer of wine and the third largest exporter of wine. Furthermore, Germany is the fourth largest wine market in the world. However, Germany still lags far behind countries such as Italy and France, where per capita consumption is double the German figure at around 50 and 60 litres, respectively.

 

Germany is still the largest market in the world for sparkling wine, with per capita consumption of just above four litres. Sekt (German sparkling wine) is a luxury in Germany that everybody can afford, in contrast to most other countries, where sparkling wine is a luxury for special occasions and celebrations.


Organic products have generally taken off in recent years in the food market due to health scares and increased consumer health awareness. This trend also influenced the wine sector, and there are more organic wines available. According to industry consensus there is potential in the market for organic wines as consumers become more interested in health issues.


Approximately two per cent of the German wine production is organic. This special niche is expected to grow steadily over the near future.

Opportunities

German wine consumption of dry and semi-dry wines have been growing over the past four years (even overtaking beer consumption) while all other alcoholic beverages are decreasing.


German consumers increasingly prefer red wines, which already makes up 59 per cent of the wine market. Imported red wine accounts for three-quarters of the total red wine purchased by German consumers. However, following the general consumer trend, German wine growers have continuously increased their red grape crops (with heavy subsidies from the state) so that it covers up to 29 per cent.


According to the Deutsches Weininstitut and other industry sources, German white wine has a share of 71.1 per cent in white wine. Riesling is increasingly popular with growing export success and there is talk in the industry of a 'Riesling Renaissance'. Popular imported white wine varieties include Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Pinot Grigio.


Rosé wine sales remained steady.

Competitive environment

Germany is also an important import market for wine with Italy, France and Spain as the top three suppliers to Germany accounting for approximately 80 per cent of the market share of wine imports.


Despite strong competition from imported wines, the older German generation still favour homegrown wine.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

The European Union (EU) has a harmonised trade system. Common Customs Tariff (CCT) is applicable to goods from non-EU countries, including Australia.


Most duties are ad valorem (%), based on the GATT Valuation Code (approximate CIF value).


Before shipping any goods to Europe, you should obtain a written customs duty ruling from the local customs service. These rulings are called Binding Tariff Information (BTI). Getting a BTI is free and will prevent any conflict over customs or excise duty.


There are no import restrictions or tariffs, which discriminate against imports from Australia.  Exporters should consult the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation regarding documentation procedures, registration and labelling requirements.


Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
Industry House, National Wine Centre
Cnr Hackney & Botanic Roads
Adelaide SA 5000

PO Box 2733
Kent Town Business Centre
Kent Town, SA 5071


Tel (61 8) 8228 2000
Fax: (61 8) 8228 2022
Email: awbc@awbc.com.au

Industry standards

German wine standards are governed by European Union (EU) regulations for imports. Further information should be obtained from Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service. Since the implementation of the EU single market policy, imports from listed third countries (non-EU countries such as Australia) are permissible only at the external borders of the EU and thus only at certain points of entry (including seaports Bremerhaven, Hamburg and Frankfurt airport).


Specifications for labelling, packaging, quality and other factors vary greatly depending on the type, kind, state of product, the final use, and the individual requirements of the importer or customer. Exact specifications should be obtained directly from the importer. German importers will not tolerate diversions from exact specifications and demand absolute compliance with EU/German standards.


The use of oak chips is not allowed in German production of wine and is regarded as inferior in imported wines (although not prohibited).

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

In order to enter the wine industry in Germany, you should consider:

  • Visiting the market regularly and following up on visits/contacts made.
  • Preparing comprehensive promotional packs (possibly bi-lingual, English/German) profiling your company and products.
  • A joint approach with a retailer (after a relationship with the importer has been formed). This may be considered as a promotional and educational step to develop the market further.
  • Actively promoting your product in the market. Participation in Austrade-recommended wine-related trade exhibitions and events.
  • Developing products in conjunction with your German importer/retailer.
  • Emphasising Australia’s clean, green environment for the specific purpose of niche marketing (eg. organic produce).

It is essential that Australian exporters work closely with importers to ensure that their products are ready for the German market and comply with local regulations for particular products, packaging and labelling. As packaging varies greatly with different products, exact specifications need to be obtained from the respective importers.


While there are opportunities for Australian wine in Germany, the market is very competitive and often price-sensitive. Exporters must show commitment to be taken seriously in this market. 


Quality seals and wine awards are a very helpful and efficient tool in wine marketing.


ProWein International, a specialist trade show for wines and spirits, has become the most important international forum for the wine industry and takes place on an annual basis.

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Links and industry contacts

Australian resources

Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service - www.aqis.gov.au

 

Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation - www.awbc.com.au
Industry House, National Wine Centre
Cnr Hackney & Botanic Roads
Adelaide SA 5000

PO Box 2733
Kent Town Business Centre
Kent Town, SA 5071


Tel: (61 8) 8228 2000
Fax: (61 8) 8228 2022
Email: awbc@awbc.com.au

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government’s trade and investment development agency, operating as a statutory agency within the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.

Austrade assists Australian businesses contribute to national prosperity by succeeding in trade and investment, internationally, and promoting and supporting productive foreign investment into Australia.

Austrade:

  • Delivers services that assist Australian businesses initiate, sustain and grow trade and outward investment.
  • Promotes Australia as an inward investment destination and, with the States and Territories, supports the inflow of productive foreign direct investment.
  • Administers the Export Market Development Grants scheme.
  • Undertakes initiatives designed to improve community awareness of, and commitment to, international trade and investment.
  • Provides advice to the Australian Government on its trade and investment development activities.
  • Delivers consular, passport and other government services in designated overseas locations.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

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