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New Caledonia

Wine to New Caledonia

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(Last updated: 13 Jul 2007)

Trends and opportunities

The market

Since 1992, the New Caledonian wine market has been opened to Australian exports. Previously, import of wine originating from countries other than the European Union was restricted.


The New Caledonian wine market had a total value of over A$20 million, and consumes over five million litres, per year.


In value terms, the market is dominated by premium wine (over 50 per cent) and sparkling wine (approximately 25 per cent) followed by table wine (15 per cent).


In volume terms, table wine accounts for over 45 per cent of the market followed by premium wine at 36 per cent. Sparkling wine only accounts for five per cent of the market.

Opportunities

French culture and tastes predominate in New Caledonia and most of the population enjoys drinking wine.


Australian wines such light red, white and cask wine are appreciated in New Caledonia.


Distributors and retailers are prepared to trial new products and brands.


Marketing good quality wine at affordable prices represents an opportunity for Australian exporters. At present, Australian premium wine tends to be more expensive than the equivalent-quality French wine.

Competitive environment

The main countries exporting wine to New Caledonia are:

  • France – French wine represented 95 per cent of imported sparkling wine and premium wine, and 50 per cent of imported table wines
  • Portugal – 36 per cent of imported dessert wine
  • Spain – 50 per cent of imported table wines
  • Australia – primarily exports cask wines to New Caledonia and its overall share of the market is small but consistent

The Australian winemakers that have a significant presence in New Caledonia are:

  • BRL Hardy
  • Orlando Wyndham
  • Southcorp

There is no local production of wine in New Caledonia at present.

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Tariffs, regulations and customs

Alcoholic beverages are subject to a Special Contribution tax and Domestic Consumption tax calculated by volume.


Import taxes are calculated on the cost, insurance and freight (CIF) value of goods.


In general, all merchandise coming into New Caledonia is subject to:

  • General Import Tax (TGI) – 0 to 31 per cent depending on product
  • Basic Import Tax (TBI) – 5 per cent
  • Customs Duty – from 0 to 20 per cent (only applicable to imports from non-EC countries)
  • Conjunctural Tax – from 15 to 50 per cent (applicable on some products which are locally manufactured such as beer, chocolate, pasta, ice cream, etc.)
  • Airfreight Tax - 8 per cent (please note; airfreight is not subject to TBI)
  • Port Tax – 1 per cent

Industry standards

French labelling legislation is applicable in New Caledonia. This means that all products must carry instructions and details of ingredients.


Labels should show the:

  • percentage of alcohol content
  • volume in millilitres
  • bottling company
  • country of origin
  • type of wine, ie. white, red or rosé

New Caledonia does not permit the use of generic names, such as place names or regions in France (Champagne, Beaujolais, Chablis, etc.).


French (or bilingual) labelling is a legal requirement. Retailers can be fined for displaying products that are not labelled in French. Bar coding is generally required.


To obtain information on duties applicable to your product, please contact the local customs, Service des Douanes de Calédonie, email: douanes.nc@offratel.nc

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Marketing your products and services

Market entry

Buyers of Australian wine are usually those who have tasted and appreciated wines while visiting Australia. There are also a certain number of sales due to ‘curiosity’, so it is important that exported wines on sale in New Caledonia are representative of the quality available in Australia.


Australian wineries need to place a high priority on marketing to break into the New Caledonia market, execute a long-term strategy and understand that market penetration will not occur immediately.


In order to achieve success with a new wine brand, exporters first need to establish the right combination of price, package and quality, and then negotiate distribution. Be prepared to send samples as well as an export price list. Producing a French-language version of product brochures and other marketing support will be an advantage.


It is important to visit the market regularly to develop business relationships. Importers tend to be loyal towards reliable suppliers that are prepared to meet smaller market requirements. As a small market, exclusivity is an advantage to the importer.


Advertising of all alcohols, including wine, is strongly regulated. Advertisements in newspapers, on buses or through any other public media are prohibited, as are public tastings (eg. supermarkets).


Promotion possibilities could include:

  • Advertising in airline in-flight magazines
  • Privately organising wine tastings to engage key decision-makers across multiple distribution channels (importers, hotel and restaurant owners, duty free managers, supermarkets)
  • Participating in private tastings organised by supermarkets in their premises but after opening hours and by invitation only

Large retail chains regularly organise wine fairs. This can be effective means to showcase new wine with customers. In the past, Austrade has worked closely with the purchasing managers to identify potential products.


Austrade Noumea also organises a Grocery Sampling Week twice a year with the purchasing managers of the main importers, wholesalers and food chains. It is a significant opportunity for product to be presented and sampled, and to gain insight into the potential for export.

Distribution channels

Wine is imported direct by wholesalers/distributors and supermarkets/hypermarkets.


The three main supermarket chains are:

  • Continent-Champion – has one hypermarket and a number of supermarkets, and a purchasing office in Sydney (Pacific Market Development)
  • Casino – has one hypermarket and several supermarkets and a purchasing office in Sydney (Pacific Asia Exports)
  • Leaderprice – a discount supermarket, owned by the same group as Casino

There are four vinotheques (specialised wine cellar/warehouse within a wholesaler or distributor) in Noumea, two of which only sell their own product (from their vineyards in France). One has dedicated space in its showroom to promote Australian wine.


There are more than 100 restaurants in Noumea. They are all licensed and offer a large range of wine. There are no BYO (Bring Your Own) restaurants in New Caledonia.


Hotel chains (ie. Club Med, Le Meridien, Parkroyal) obtain their supplies locally or through central purchasing offices.


Most of the duty free shops sell wine.

Transport

One cargo vessel services New Caledonia out of Australia every week. The journey is approximately three to four days. The volume of sea freight from Australia is around 4000 containers per year. 


Airfreight is available on all passenger flights. Two airlines service New Caledonia out of Australia; QANTAS and the local airline, Air Caledonie International, have regular flights from Australia to New Caledonia from Sydney and Brisbane.


There are no dedicated air cargo services out of Australia to New Caledonia.


Using the services of a freight forwarding agent is the simplest way to export your goods to New Caledonia especially with regard to language barriers and specific customs requirements.

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Links and industry contacts

Government, business and trade resources for New Caledonia

New Caledonian Economic Development Board - www.adecal.nc
B.P 2384, 98845 Noumea Cedex
Tel: (687) 249 077
Fax: (687) 249 087


Syndicat des Commercants Negociants (Traders Association)
PO Box M3
98849 Noumea Cedex
Tel: (687) 27 54 10
Fax: (687) 27 61 48


Syndicat des Importateurs et Distributeurs de Nouvelle Calédonie
(Importers and Distributors Association)
PO Box 11496
98802 Noumea Cedex
Tel: (687) 25 45 38
Fax: (687) 25 45 39


New Caledonian Bureau of Statistics
B.P 823, 98845 Noumea Cedex
Tel: (687) 275 481
Fax: (687) 288 148
Email: itsee@itsee.nc


New Caledonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
B.P M3, 98849 Noumea Cedex
Tel:  (687) 243 100
Fax: (687) 243 131


New Caledonian Customs Department
B.P 13, 98845 Noumea Cedex
Tel: (687) 265 781
Fax: (687) 276 497
Email: douanes.nc@offratel.nc


Business Directories - www.annuaires.net 
Kaori - www.kaori.nc New Caledonia local portal

Service providers

Financial

Banque Caledonienne d'Investissement – www.bci.nc
Societe Generale – http://groupe.socgen.com/sgcb/

KPMG Peat Marwick - wmail: info@kpmg.nc

PricewaterhouseCoopers - wmail: pwc.audit@offratel.nc

@com Audit Pacifique-Cofigex (local representative for Ernst & Young) - email: audit@acomaudit.com

Legal

Societe Professionnelle d'Avocats Louzier-Roger-Fauche - email: avocats.lrf@mls.nc

SELARL d'Avocats POC et Associes - email: pocnc@lagoon.nc

SELARL de Greslan-Briant - email: acocadgb@canl.nc

Juriscal - Juriscal works with PricewaterhouseCoopers - email: juris@offratel.nc

Internet

CANL - www.canl.nc
Micro Logic System - www.mls.nc
Offratel - www.offratel.nc
 

Media

Les Nouvelles Caledoniennes - www.lnc.nc (the only daily newspaper published in New Caledonia)

Australian resources

Australian Consulate General
7th Floor, 19-21 Avenue Foch, City Centre
PO Box 22
98 845 Noumea
New Caledonia
Tel: (687) 272 414
Fax: (687) 278 001

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Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Australian Government’s trade and investment development agency, operating as a statutory agency within the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.

Austrade assists Australian businesses contribute to national prosperity by succeeding in trade and investment, internationally, and promoting and supporting productive foreign investment into Australia.

Austrade:

  • Delivers services that assist Australian businesses initiate, sustain and grow trade and outward investment.
  • Promotes Australia as an inward investment destination and, with the States and Territories, supports the inflow of productive foreign direct investment.
  • Administers the Export Market Development Grants scheme.
  • Undertakes initiatives designed to improve community awareness of, and commitment to, international trade and investment.
  • Provides advice to the Australian Government on its trade and investment development activities.
  • Delivers consular, passport and other government services in designated overseas locations.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au

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