Australian Government - Austrade


Search Click to start search
Username    Password  Remember me Click to Login
Join  Forgotten Password?  Contact Us 
You are here:
Philippines

Wine to the Philippines

Click to send this to a friendClick to print pageClick to print page to PDFContact usChange to standard fontChange to large font

Trends and opportunities

The market

The Philippines, with a population of 85 million, has traditionally been a beer consuming country, however, wine appreciation and consumption has shown reasonable growth over the past years. Ten to 15 per cent of this market (mostly the upper and middle income class) is Australian producers target market and this demographic are primarily located in the two main Philippine cities of Manila and Cebu.


A decade ago, there were approximately 150,000 bottles of wine consumed by Filipinos and since then, wine consumption is estimated to be posting low double-digit growth per annum. Being a tropical country, Filipinos prefer chilled white wine; however, red wine’s popularity surged following its low introductory prices compared to white wines. 


The Philippines’ total red and white still wines importation is 98 per cent of total wines imported.  Moreover, Asia’s wine imports from Australia consist of 95 per cent still red and white grape based wines while sparkling wines are only three per cent.


From 2000 to 2004, the import volume of sparkling wine, red and white still wines posted an average growth of 14 per cent. Import values posted a lesser eight per cent growth during the same period due to the very price sensitive nature of the Philippine consumer.


Australia can further improve its ranking as a supplier of wine to the Philippines. The advantages of Australian wines are affordability and good value for money, consistent quality and distinctive robust taste.


Local Philippine importers also indicate that Australian wines have less intimidating labels, unlike the French wines that are available in the market.


Retail prices of still wines range from a low of PhP200 to a high of more than PhP12,500 per 750ml bottle. The most expensive are the French vintage wines and the cheapest are the Bulgarian wines.

Market share estimates in terms of volume
Type Price range per (750ml) Price range per (750ml) Share
Philippine Peso Australian Dollar
Budget wines PhP 250 and below A$6.25 60%
Mid-priced wines PhP 250 - 500 A$6.30-12.50 25%
Premium wines PhP 501 - 999 A$12.52-24.98 10%
Ultra-premium wines PhP 100+ A$25.00 5%

(Source: Industry contacts)

Oppportunities

While the wine market in the Philippines is small in comparison to other Asian countries, demand is continually growing. Budget to mid-range price wines are more popular, as price is an issue for the majority of consumers.


There’s always a ready market for Australian wines due to Australia’s widely held reputation as a ‘clean and green’ supplier of quality products. In addition, there is a small but active expatriate community that seek wine for their own consumption.


Opportunity areas in the Philippines wine industry include:

  • still wines (one varietal or blended) – white and red
  • sparkling wines
  • mass wines
  • flavoured alcoholic beverages

Local manufacturers of wine and flavoured alcoholic beverages are now expanding their market to women and young urban professionals as they increasingly have the predisposition, the money and the inclination to spend on alcoholic drinks. The rising number of young consumers and women joining the workforce makes Australian wine promising in the Philippines.


Wines with labelling and taste profiles appealing to female palates should consider the Philippines.

Competitive environment

Ninety eight per cent of the Philippines alcoholic beverages are supplied by domestic producers. This figure includes the ubiquitous San Miguel beer products and domestically produced liquors such as gin. The Philippines is one of the cheapest sources of alcoholic beverages in the region due to powerful local producers, who are not subject to high import tariffs, setting alcoholic beverages at affordable prices. However, imported alcohol is still a big developing market.


There are no domestically produced grape wines in the Philippines. It relies heavily on imported wines from USA (36%), France (13%), Spain (12%), Australia (11%) and Italy (5%) to name a few. However, it is important to note that Australia’s market share is increasing over the years.


As is widely known, France remains the country of choice for premium and ultra premium wines although the USA (California) is also highly regarded in higher priced categories. Australia is well positioned in the budget to mid-priced category with growing awareness of premium capabilities, while Spain, Italy, Chile and recently Argentina and Bulgaria all compete for the budget end of the market.

back to top of site

Tariffs, regulations and customs

The revised Sin Tax Bill or Republic Act 9334, which took effect in January 2005, is applicable to all alcohol and tobacco products and is as follows:

 
New Old Increase
For spirits
Net retail price (NRP) of 750ml bottle
  • Less than PhP 250 / bottle
  • PhP 250 - 675 / bottle
  • More than PhP 675 / bottle
  • PhP 126 / proof litre
  • PhP 252 / proof litre
  • PhP 504 / proof litre
  • PhP 84 / proof litre
  • PhP 168 / proof litre
  • PhP 336 / proof litre
50%
For sparkling wines
Net retail price (NRP) of 750ml bottle
  • Less than PhP 500 / bottle
  • More than PhP 500 / bottle
  • PhP 145.60 / proof litre
  • PhP 504 / proof litre
  • PhP 168 / proof litre
  • PhP 336 / proof litre
30%
For still wines
  • 14% alcohol by volume & below
  • Above 14% but below 25% alcohol
  • PhP 17.47 / litre
  • PhP 34.84 / litre
  • PhP 13.44 / litre
30%
 

Sources claim that because of the revised Sin Tax bill, the Philippines wine industry has become more attractive than other imported alcohol as taxes on wines increased relatively less.


Despite its lesser percentage increase, sparkling wines and champagne are charged with higher taxes because they are considered ‘luxury products’. The tariff duty for wine is five per cent, which is the lowest rate of duty charged on imported alcoholic drinks. In addition, the government levies VAT at 10 per cent and excise duties at various rates (refer to list above).


Pre-shipment inspection by SGS is no longer required for shipments destined for the Philippines with a value of US$500 and above. The selective pre-shipment inspection advance clearance system (SPCS) through SGS was implemented in March 1998.

Industry standards

Wine is a category II product and under the Philippines Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD) regulations this requires that products be registered first with the BFAD before it is imported. The exporter’s local distributor or agent usually handles processing.
 
The Bureau of Food and Drugs has rules and regulations governing the labelling of pre-packaged food products distributed to the Philippines but there is none specific to wine products. A certificate of analysis may be required from the country of origin but there are no specifications for the minimum or maximum levels for wine.


Australia does have more stringent labelling requirements that require ingredients such as additives, etc to be listed, despite their small overall percentage of total product. This is not the case for competitors. Given most Australian producers do not modify their labelling specifically for the Philippines only a small percentage of consumers comment on the usage of additives such as preservative 220.


In 2000, the Philippines passed a Retail Liberalisation Bill, enabling foreign retailers to enter the wine industry. This move is expected to encourage growth in retail outlets and more shelf space should result in increased sales of Australian wines.

back to top of site

Marketing your products and services

Market entry

About 80 per cent of imported wines are marketed and distributed in Metro Manila, although Cebu (Visayas), Boracay (Visayas), and Davao (Mindanao) are also promising markets as these are highly populated tourist areas.


Most major wine importers already carry Australian labels. Several companies source wines through Australian-based trading companies via a consolidated shipment and therefore do not have exclusivity.


A local distributor or partner is essential for market entry, and is usually appointed on an exclusive arrangement. Hotels and restaurants as well as supermarkets purchase through local traders to avoid dealing with product registration and customs. Retail purchases of imported wine can be made in delis, duty-free outlets, wine shops and supermarkets.


Philippine retailers and institutional users rarely buy direct from overseas companies due to the lengthy paperwork associated with importing.


Some methods recommended for entering the Philippines wine industry include:

  • Appointing a distribution partner to handle importing and customer liaison.
  • Managing key customer accounts from Australia and finding a fulfilment company to warehouse and ship to customers.
  • Setting up a representative office in the Philippines.
  • Contract manufacturing and packing in Australia.
  • Working with an Australian consolidator to share distribution with other Australian companies with synergistic product range.

There is a growing demand for Australian wines in the Philippines due Australia’s ability to provide consistently good quality wines at competitive prices. However, there is a need for Australian wine companies to become actively involved in the marketing and promotions of wine products especially when developing a new brand.


As Filipinos are not big consumers of wine, most of the available information is disseminated only during trade exhibits, therefore Filipino consumers need to be educated on the product. An important trade fair in the food sector is the annual Hotelex show.


Promoting premium labels in this market should be undertaken on a niche-marketing basis. Some ideas on how to promote wine products include holding wine seminars and other wine-tasting and appreciation events, joining food and wine promotions and going on regular customer sales visits.


Advertising will definitely play a vital role in promoting wine sales, since the Philippines is a brand conscious market. Aside from the usual sales transactions, supporting Philippine wine retailers is necessary to help raise the profile of the whole industry.


By adopting a customer-focused marketing strategy and researching the market carefully, exporters of wine can be successful. Price is still the key factor in the purchasing decision in the Philippines. Marketing wine to the retail sector or food service sector can be difficult due to the proliferation of wines available, and generous marketing support is often expected.


When presenting your product, whether direct or through your distributor, you will need to consider the following:

  • What is the value of your product to the buyer?
  • How does your product fit with its current offerings/branding?
  • How is my product unique or different to existing brands?
  • Who are the target end-consumers?
  • What are the projected levels of sales?
  • What will the retail price be?
  • What margins will the retailer and the distributor expect?
  • How are you going to promote the product?

Margins will depend on the unit value of the product, projected sales volumes and the product category. Arrange this carefully as it can have a big impact on your success and your profits. Build in your distributors’ and the end users’ margins when you are determining your product pricing.

Distribution channels

Industry estimates indicated that approximately 80 per cent of imported wines are distributed in the Metro Manila area, while local producers/ manufacturers concentrate on their hometowns for distribution of their products.  The remaining 20 per cent of all imported wines are consumed in high-end restaurants and bars in other major cities such as Cebu, Davao, Bacolod and in tourist hotels and beach resorts. 


Tourists’ hotels are located in different parts of the country and are considered to be one of the more important customers for some wine importers. While relatively unknown to Australian tourists, the Philippines has retained its place as a tourist spot in Asia, and there are now a growing number of tourists (mostly from USA, Japan and Korea).  The peak period is during the northern hemisphere winter.

 

Wine is available to consumers through:

  • A range of different outlets including major supermarkets (eg. Rustan’s Supermarket, SM Super Stores), specialty stores, wine shops, delicatessen shops and some convenience stores. Specialty wine shops are often run by importers and some carry hundreds of labels sourced from several countries (including France, Italy, Spain, Australia, USA, Mexico, Argentina and Chile). Industry sources indicate that these distribution networks make up 10 per cent of sales.
  • Fine dining restaurants and high end drinking establishments, including wine bars, bars and entertainment outlets (eg. nightclubs). Nightclubs can be a key distribution channel for imported wine. These outlets commonly sell house wines (pouring wines) and bottles ranging from standard wines (Vin Ordinaire) through premium quality Old World and New World wines. This grouping makes up around 90 per cent of sales. 

Transport

Sea freight to the Philippines from Australia takes approximately two weeks. Manila is the main port, followed by Cebu (Visayas) and Davao, (Mindanao). Sea freight is cheaper and is generally used.


Airfreight takes 8-12 hours and is the only option for perishables, but available space on flights is at a premium.


Cold storage and quality control can be a problem. Exporters should work closely with local distributors to ensure products are stored and transported in a way that does not affect quality and shelf life.

back to top of site

Links and industry contacts

Wine-related resources

International Wines and Spirits Association Inc.
c/o Philippine Wine Merchants Compound
2253 Aurora Blvd.
Pasay City, Metro Manila
Tel: (63 2) 832 2523 or 832 2624
Fax: (63 2) 832 2624 or 513 9433

Government, business and trade resources for the Philippines

Asian Food Information Centre - www.afic.org
Association of Food Industries - www.philexport.org/members/afi/food.htm
National Food Authority - www.nfa.gov.ph
HotelStaff Philippines - www.hotelstaffphilippines.org
Polystyrene Packaging Council of the Philippines - www.ppcp.com.ph
Philippine Convention and Visitors Corporation - www.dotpcvc.gov.ph
Department of Health - www.doh.gov.ph
Department of Trade and Industry - www.dti.gov.ph
Bureau of Product Standards - www.dti.gov.ph/bps
National Statistics Office - www.census.gov.ph
Board of Investments - www.boi.gov.ph


Bureau of Food and Drug (BFAD) - www.doh.gov.ph/BFAD
Filinvest Compound
Filinvest Corporate City
Alabang, Muntinlupa City
Tel: (63 2) 807 0721
Fax: (63 2) 807 0751


Hotel and Restaurant Association of the Philippines (private)
Suite 200 Hotel Intramuros de Manila
Plaza San Luis, Cabildo and Urdaneta Streets
Intramuros, Manila
Philippines
Tel: (63 2) 527 5045
Fax: (63 2) 527 5093


Philippine Association of Supermarkets (private)
1238 Gosoc Compound
Edsa Balintawak
Quezon City
Philippines
Tel: (63 2) 363 4563
Fax: (63 2) 456 3855

Service providers

MBT Customs Brokerage
Richworld Building, Suite 301
8060 Estrella Street
San Antonio Village 1203
Makati City
Tel: (63 2) 897 1001
Fax: (63 2) 895 1186
Email: mbt@epic.net

Australian resources

Australia-New Zealand Chamber of Commerce - www.anzcham.com
7/F Oakwood Premier
Glorietta 4, Ayala Centre
Makati City
Philippines
Tel: (63 2) 755 8840/41
Fax: (63 2) 755 8843/44
Email: anzcham@anzcham.org

back to top of site

Contact details

The Australian Trade Commission (Austrade) is the Federal Government agency that helps Australian companies win overseas business for their products and services by reducing the time, cost and risk involved in selecting, entering and developing international markets.

Austrade offers practical advice, market intelligence and ongoing support (including financial) to Australian businesses looking to develop international markets. Austrade also provides advice and guidance on overseas investment and joint venture opportunities, and helps put Australian businesses in contact with potential overseas investors.

A list of Austrade offices (in alphabetical order of country) is available.

More information

For further information please contact Austrade on 13 28 78 or email info@austrade.gov.au


(Last updated: 13 Jul 2007)

back to top of site

Sidebar Content

Export Update

Austrade's monthly eNewsletter bringing you all the latest export-related news and events within Australia and overseas.

Export Opportunities

Register on the online database - a useful tool in identifying international business leads to support your firm’s export strategy.

Case studies

Austrade has profiled over  100 companies from a range of industries and markets, all over Australia. Read these case studies.

     

Footer Information

Economist's Corner Publications Student Centre Employment DFAT Minister for Trade Contact Us RSS/XML Feeds
Privacy Disclaimer Technical Info Site Disclaimer Linking Policy Site Map Useful Websites FAQs

Disclaimer

Austrade makes no warranty, express or implied as to the fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy or usefulness of any information contained in this document. Any consequential loss or damage suffered as a result of reliance on this information is the sole responsibility of the user.